2017年宜昌中考英语试卷答案解析及word文字版下载（难度系数点评）
Ⅰ.听句子选择图片：你将听到五个句子，请根据听到的内容选出五幅相关的图片。每个句子后你有5秒钟的答题时间。听一遍。共5小题，计5分。
II.听对话回答问题：你将听到六段对话，每段对话之后你将看到一个或几个问题。请根据听到的对话内容，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话之后你有5至10秒钟的答题时间。听两遍。共10小题，计10分。
请听第一段对话，回答第6小题。
6.Wherearetheymostprobablytalking?
A.Intheclassroom.B.Inthelibrary.C.Inthemuseum.
请听第二段对话，回答第7小题。
7.WhydoesSamlooksleepy?
A.Hewroteabook.B.Hewenttothebookstore.
C.HePparedforabookreport.
请听第三段对话，回答第8小题。
8.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomanfor?
A.Jenny’sphonenumber.B.Jenny’saddress.C.Jenny’sproblem.
请听第四段对话，回答第9至第10两个小题。
9.How’stheweathernow?
A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Windy.
10.What’sthewomangoingtodo?
A.Haveapicnic.B.Visitfriends.C.Haveanicesummer.
请听第五段对话,回答第11至第12两个小题。
11.Whataretheygoingtodotogether?
A.Playtheviolin.B.Takeviolinlessons.C.Playtennis.
12.Whattimewilltheymeet?
A.At6:30.B.At7:00.C.At7:30.
请听第六段对话,回答第13至第15三个小题。
13.Whodoesthemanbuyagiftfor?
A.Afriend.B.Afamily.C.Ateacher.
14.WhatdoAmericansconsiderimportant?
A.Expensivegifts.B.Smallgifts.C.Friendship.
15.Whatdoesthemandecidetobuyatlast?
A.Somepencils.B.Abiggerpenset.C.Apenandapencil.
III.听短文选择答案：你将听到一段短文，然后你将看到5个问题。请根据听到的短文内容选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。听完短文之后你有1分钟的答题时间。听两遍。共5小题，计5分。
16.Whatwaswrongwiththeboy?
A.Hecouldn’thear.B.Hecouldn’tsee.
C.Hecouldn’twrite.
17.Whatwashedoingonthesteps?
A.Hewasbegging（乞讨）.B.Hewaswaitingforaman.
C.Hewaswritingasign.
18.Whatdidthemandowiththesign?
A.Hedroppeditintothehat.B.Hetookitaway.
C.Hewrotesomethingnew.
19.Howdidtheboyknowthemanwasback?
A.Heheardhimtalking.B.Heheardhisfootsteps.
C.Someonetoldhim.
20.Howdidthemanhelptheboy?
A.Hegavetheboyalotofmoney.B.Heaskedmorepeopletogivemoney.
C.HeexPssedthetruthinadifferentway.
IV.听短文填写表格：你将听到一段短文,请根据听到的短文内容完成表格中的有关信息。
听完短文之后你有1分钟的答题时间。听两遍。共5小题，计5分。
ClimbingQomolangma
Description
aboutQomolangmaItrises(21)_________intheworld.
Thetopiscoveredwith(22)_________andwhitesnow.
It’sdifficulttotakeinair.
SpiritofclimbersManypeoplerisktheir(23)_________toclimb.Theywanttochallengethemselvesinthefaceofdifficulties.
Humanscanbe(24)_________thantheforcesofnature.
Firstpeopleto
reachthetopNorgayandHillarywerethefirsttoreachthetop.
Chineseteamgottothetopin(25)_________.
第二部分语言知识及运用(30分)
V.单项选择：从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。共15小题，计15分。
26.---Doyouknowwhenis_________NoTabacco（烟草）Day?
---It’sMay31st.
A.anB.aC.theD./
27.---HaveyouwatchedtheTVreportaboutMERS?
---Yes,it’s_________newdangerousdisease（疾病）.
A.theotherB.anotherC.othersD.other
28.---Astudyshowsthatgoodhabitsplayaveryimportant_________inchildren’seducation.
---Ithinkso.
A.senseB.partC.reasonD.meaning
29.---Therearealotof_________ofbikeriding.
---Iagree.It’sgoodfortheenvironmentanditsavesmoney.
A.instructionsB.instrumentsC.advantagesD.products
30.---Let’sdosomethingforourdad.
---Goodidea.Weshouldalways_
________father’sloveforus.
A.explainB.supposeC.wonderD.value
31.---Manyteenagersputmobilegaming_________otherthingsandspendtoomuchtimeonit.
---That’sreallybad.
A.uptoB.asforC.aheadofD.alongwith
32.---Internetbusinesstraditionalbusinessinthepastfewyears?
---Notreally.
A.Does…beatB.Will…beatC.Has…beatenD.Is…beating
33.---Manyyoungadultsfindithardtomaketheirowndecisions.
---Well,theyhavetochooseandberesponsiblefortheiractions.
A.wiselyB.quietlyC.totallyD.loudly
34.---TheorganizationWildAidis_________toprotectwildanimals.
---Ithasdonealotsofar.
A.cheeredupB.pickedupC.takenupD.setup
35.---Healwaysappearsto_________.
---That’sbecausehe’sreallyknowledgeableandexperienced.
A.makeaneffortB.haveapointC.pulltogetherD.takeplace
36.---Canyoutellme_________youronlineshoppingwillarrive?
---Inthreedays,Ithink.
A.howlongB.howsoonC.howfarD.howmuch
37.---Johndidn’tstoplookingforajob_________hegotanofferfromaGermancompany.
---Luckyhim.It’snoteasyforuniversitygraduatestogetagoodjobnow.
A.untilB.sinceC.asD.if
38.---Pleaseprintthisarticleonbothsidesofthepaper.
---_________.
A.Me,tooB.WelldoneC.OK,IwillD.That’sallright
39.---Ihaven’tbeenbacktomyhometownforyears.
---_________.Youmustmissyourparentsverymuch.
A.OfcourseB.NowayC.No,youhaven’tD.It’sashame
40.---Ourteamhaswonthefirstprizeinthesoccergames.
---Congratulations!teamyouare!
A.HowgreatB.WhatagreatC.WhatgreatD.Howagreat
VI.完形填空：先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项
中，选出一个最佳答案。共15小题，计15分。
SometimesIreallydoubtwhetherthereislovebetweenmyparents.Everydaytheyarevery(41)tryingtomakemoneyinorderto(42)thehightuition（学费）formybrotherandme.Ineverhearthemsay“Iloveyou”,orseethemsendbirthday(43)toeachother.Myfatherhasabadtemper（脾气）.Whenhe’sverytiredfromwork,itis(44)forhimtolosehistemper.
Oneday,mymotherwasPparingdinner.Isatdown(45)her.
“Mom,Ihaveaquestiontoaskyou,”Isaidafterawhile.
“What?”shereplied,(46)doingherwork.
“IstherelovebetweenyouandDad?”Iaskedherinaverylow(47).
Mymotherstoppedherworkand(48)herheadwithsurpriseinhereyes.Shedidn’tanswerandwentoncooking.
Iwasveryworried(49)IthoughtIhadhurther.Ididn’tknowwhatIshoulddo.
Afewdayslater,myfathersuddenlygotsick(50).Mymotherhadtostaywithhiminthe(51)foramonth.Aftertheywereback,everydayinthemorninganddusk（黄昏）,mymotherhelpedmyfatherwalkslowlyonthecountryroad.Myfatherhadneverbeenso(52).Itseemedtheywerethemostharmonious（和谐的）(53).
“Dad,howareyou(54)now?”Iaskedhimoneday.
“Susan,don’tworryaboutme.Totellyouthetruth,Ijustlikewalkingwithyourmom.I(55)thiskindoflife.”Readinghiseyes,Iknowhelovesmymotherdeeply.
41.A.busyB.aloneC.earlyD.fast
42.A.giveB.receiveC.costD.pay
43.A.showB.PsentsC.fruitD.jokes
44.A.activeB.painfulC.easyD.funny
45.A.amongB.acrossC.aboveD.beside
46.A.hardlyB.reallyC.stillD.already
47.A.directionB.voiceC.conditionD.sound
48.A.raisedB.fellC.shookD.nodded
49.A.becauseB.thoughC.whileD.unless
50.A.sadlyB.shortlyC.quicklyD.seriously
51.A.homeB.hospitalC.troubleD.holiday
52.A.smartB.happyC.strongD.brave
53.A.visitorB.farmerC.coupleD.friend
54.A.travellingB.livingC.restingD.feeling
55.A.enjoyB.rememberC.waitD.regret
第三部分阅读与写作（65分）
VII.阅读理解：读A、B两篇短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案；读C篇短文，将方框里的五个句子还原到短文当中。共15小题，计30分。
A
Teachingisoneofthemostrewarding（有回报的）jobs.Itisalsooneofthemoststressful.Ifyouwanttobeateacher,youshouldhaveapassion（激情）foryoungpeople.Ifyouarethinkingaboutgoingintoteachingforanyotherreasonthanthis,youneedtofindanotherjob.
Teachingisdifficult.Studentscanbedifficult.Parentscanbedifficult.Ifyoudonothaveapassionfortheyoungpeoplethatyouteach,youwillburnoutquickly.Passioniswhatkeepsanexcellentteachergoing.Whenstudentshavetroubleunderstandingwhatistaught,itiswhatdriveshimtospendlonghourstryingtothinkouthowtohelpthem.Ifyoudonothaveenoughpassionforyourstudents,youmightlastayearortwo,butnotlong.Passionisamust-havequality（品质）foreverygoodteacher.
Teachingcanberewarding,butyoushouldn’texpectthatrewardtocomeeasily.Teacherswhosearchoutbetterandnewmethodsaretheoneswhowillmakeit.Agoodteacherneedstobeabletoworkwitheveryone.Allteachersfacestress.Itisimportanttobeabletodealwitheverythingthatisthrownatyouwhenyouwalkthroughyourclassroomdoors.Therearesomanychancesforstresswithinaclassroomthatanexcellentteacherhastobeabletobringitincontrol.Ifyoucannotmanagestressquitewell,thenteachingmaynotbetherightjobforyou.
56.Accordingtothepassage,ifyouwanttobeateacher,____________.
A.you’dbetteraskthewriterforadviceB.passionisthemostimportant
C.youwillbebestrewardedD.youhavetobeyoungenough
57.Asuccessfulteacherissomeonewho____________.
A.burnsoutquicklyandeasilyB.facesthemoststressanddifficultparents
C.searchesoutbetterandnewmethodsD.hastherightreasonforhisjob
58.Thekeywordsforthepassageare____________.
A.passionandstressB.difficultandrewarding
C.dealwithandbeabletoD.teachersandstudents
59.Moststressisthrownattheteacher____________.
A.intheclassroomB.fromtheparents
C.inayearortwoD.afterclass
60.Anexcellentteacherknows____________.
A.howtherewardasateacherwillcome
B.howtomanageeverythingthathappensinhiswork
C.howlonghispassionforyoungpeoplewilllast
D.howmanynewmethodshewillhavetouse
B
Weallknowthatexerciseisgoodforyourhealth.Butsomekindsofexercisemaybebetterthanothers.Running,forexample,mayhelptoprotectagainstheartdiseaseandotherhealthproblems.Runningmayalsohelpyoulivelonger.
Recently,researchersstudiedmorethan55,000adults.Aboutaquarteroftheadultshaveagoodhabitofrunning.Thestudyfoundtheserunnersweremuchhealthierthannon-runners.Infact,therunnerslived,onaverage（平均）,threeyearslongerthanthenon-runners.
Runningmaybegoodexercise,butitcanbedifficultonthebody.Herearecommonlysharedideasamongfitnessexperts（健身专家）tolowertheriskofinjury（受伤）forpeoplewhoarenewtorunning.
⊙Takeiteasy.
Donotruntoomuch,toosoonortoofast.Mostpeoplegetrunninginjurieswhentheypushthemselvestoohard.Thebodyneedstimetogetusedtoincreasesindistance（里程）orspeed.
⊙Getgoodrunningshoes.
Thereisnosinglebestshoeforeveryrunner.Youshouldfindtheshoethatoffersthebestfitandsupportforyourfeet.Moreimportantly,youshouldhaveanewpairofshoesevery500to800kilometers.
⊙Takegoodnotes.
Taketimeaftereachruntowritedownnotesaboutwhatyoudidandhowyoufelt.Lookforthingsthathappenagainandagain.Forexample,youmayfindthatyourkneeshurtwhenyourunsometimes.Butperhapsyoufeelgreatwhenyouhavearestbetweenrunningdays.Thesenoteswillhelpyoumakethebestplanforrunning.
61.Thewriterwantstotellusinthefirstparagraph____________.
A.goodhealthcomesfromrunning
B.runningisthebestexercise
C.healthproblemcanbesolvedbygoodexercise
D.notallexerciseisequally（同样的）good
62.Inthesecondparagraph,weknow____________.
A.agoodhabitofrunningmayhelpyoulivelonger
B.thenumberofnon-runnerswasgettingsmaller
C.threequartersof55,000adultswerenewtorunning
D.thehopetolivethreeyearslongerdrivespeopletoexercise
63.Increasesindistanceorspeeddependon____________.
A.whatthefitnessexpertssayB.whetheryouhavethebestshoes
C.howyourbodyfeelsD.whyyoustartrunning
64.Thepurposeoftakingnotesisto____________.
A.remindyouofwheretohavenewshoes
B.helpyoufindthewayofrunningthatfitsyou
C.takearestbetweenrunningdays
D.helpyoudosomeresearchonexercise
65.Thepassageiswrittento____________.
A.provideinformationfortheresearcherstoworkbetter
B.warnthenon-runnersofthedangersinrunning
C.helprunnerstoexerciseinascientificway
D.encourageasmanypeopleaspossibletojoininrunning
C
A.Goldiedoesnotcareaboutbeautyorclothes
B.Shelearnedtomakeamachinewiththeblocks（积木）
C.YetgirlsappearfarlessinterestedinSTEMsubjects
D.Theyshouldalsoprovideagoodeducation
E.ThefourareastogetherareknownasSTEM
NotenoughAmericanstudentswanttobeengineers,mathematicians,orscientists.TheUSgovernmentwantstochangethat.ThegovernmentwillspendthreebilliondollarsontheeducationofyoungAmericansinscience,technology,engineering,andmath.(66)____________.
ManyjobsintheSTEMfieldswillopeninthecomingyears.Thepurposeofthegovernment’sinvestment（投资）istoincreasethenumberofAmericanswhocantakethosejobs.(67)_____________thanboys.Only25percentofSTEMstudentsaregirls.
CamsieMcAdamsisattheUSEducationDepartment.ShesaysgirlssimplydonotfeelwelcomedinSTEMsubjects.
DebbieSterlingisanengineer.Sheinventedatoyforgirls.Thenameofthetoyis“GoldieBlox”.Tointerestgirls,Sterlingcreatedthecharacter“Goldie”.(68)_____________.Goldietellsstories,solvesdifficultproblemsandbuildsnewworlds.
Miaisaseven-year-oldgirlwholikesscience.Inherroom,shehasnofashiondolls.Instead,shereceivedasetofGoldieBloxfromhergrandmother.(69)_____________.
ExpertssayparentsshoulddomorethanjustbuytoystointeresttheirgirlsinSTEMsubjects.(70)_____________.Atschool,girlsshouldtakepartinprojectsthatrequireteamworkandcreativethinking.
VIII.写作：本大题共三部分，计35分。
A．根据所给音标、汉语或首字母提示写出下列句中所缺单词。共10小题，计10分。
71.Don’tforgetto_________/nɔk/atthedoorbeforeenteringthemeetingroom.
72.Thenewlawissostrictthatitdoesn’t_________/ə'lau/anyindoorsmoking.
73.Hegot_________/drest/quicklyaftertakingashower.
74.Peoplethrowl_________intotheriverandmakeitreallydirty.
75.Nobodyknewwhattosayandtheyjustsatthereins_________.
76.Themedicineshouldbetakent_________adayaftermeals.
77.Whenhegrewup,heturnedintoan_________（诚实）andhelpfulperson.
78.It’ssaidthattheterribleweatherinthis_________（季节）causedtheshipaccident.
79.Asweepingrobotis_________（确切地）whatIwantformyhouse.
80.Thefantasticworldsurely_________（属于）toyoungpeopleandthefuture.
B．根据所给汉语和提示词完成下列句子。共5小题，计10分。
81.据说宾馆旁的超市正在大甩卖。（next）
It’ssaidthatthere’sabigsaleinthesupermarket______________________thehotel.
82.马云很成功，许多年轻人仰慕他。（look）
MaYunissosuccessfulthatmanyyoungpeople______________________him.
83.他们正在讨论怎么避免被边缘化的问题。（how）
Theyarediscussing______________________beingleftout.
84.所有这些旧房子将在三个月后拆除。（pull）
Alltheseoldhouses______________________inthreemonths.
85.打电话会影响安全驾驶。（way）
Talkingonthephonewill______________________ofdrivingsafely.
C.书面表达。共1题，计15分。
86.假如你是Kim，请给你最想交流的人写一封信，介绍你某一学科的一次考试，包括考前、考中和考后的感受。
提示：1.请补全横线上的称谓；
2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名及地名；
3.词数在80词左右，开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear,
I’mwritingtotellyouaboutmy
Yours,
Kim
湖北省宜昌市初中毕业生学业考试
英语试题参考答案及评分说明
听力答案：
1~20每小题1分。与所给答案不符的不得分。
I.1~5BCFADII.6~10BCBAA11~15CCBCBIII.16~20BACBC
Ⅳ.21-25每小题1分，大小写和名词单复数错误每处扣0.5分。
21.(the)highest22.thickcloud(s)23.lives
24.stronger25.1960
笔试答案
V.单项选择：26~40每小题1分。与所给答案不符的不得分。
26~30DBBCD31~35CCADB36~40BACDB
VI.完形填空：41~55每小题1分。与所给答案不符的不得分。
41~45ADBCD46~50CBAAD51~55BBCDA
VII.阅读理解：56~70每小题2分。与所给答案不符的不得分。
56~60BCAAB61~65DACBC66~70ECABD
VIII.A．单词拼写：71~80每小题1分。
71.knock72.allow73.dressed74.litter75.silence76.twice
77.honest78.season79.exactly80.belongs
B.完成句子：76~80每小题2分。（未用提示词不得分,提示词相关信息使用正确得1分；单词拼写和其它错误每处扣0.5分，每小题扣完为止。其它答案如果言之有理，结构正确可以酌情给分。)
81.nextto82.lookupto
83.howtoavoid84.willbepulleddown
85.getintheway
C.书面表达
1、评分原则与方法：
（1）采用总体印象评分法。评分时，先确定所属档次，然后以该档次的要求微调，最后给分。内容完整，语言流畅，构思新颖，表达准确的进第一档。要点基本表达清楚、叙述完整的进第二档（12分上下浮动）
（2）按照题目要求表达信息。未补全横线上称谓的扣1分。未写出考前、考中和考后要点的各扣3分。单词拼写和标点错误，每两处扣0.5分。
（3）书写整洁1分。少于或多于规定词数30%的酌情扣1至3分。
2、评分档次:
档次分值标准
一档13---15内容涵盖所有要点，表达准确，意思连贯，符合逻辑，只有个别语言错误。
二档9---12内容涵盖所有要点，表达清楚，意思连贯，符合逻辑，但有少数语言错误。
三档5---8内容涵盖部分要点，表达较为清楚，基本符合逻辑，但有一些语言错误。
四档0---4内容涵盖部分要点，能写出少量正确句子，但整体表达不太连贯，且语言错误较多
Possibleversion（1）
DearCarol,
I’mwritingtotellyouaboutmyEnglishexam.YouknowI’mnotgoodatEnglish.Ifinditdifficult.MyEnglishteacheradvisedmetolistentosomethinginterestinganddomoreexercises.Ididwhatshetoldmeandmadeprogress.WehadanEnglishexamlastweek.Iwasverynervous.ButItriedtokeepmycoolanddidverycarefully.ForthefirsttimeIdidwell.I’msohappyandIfeelsuccessfulnow.Iwanttosharemyhappinesswithyou.Let’shelpeachother.
Yours,Kim
(85words)
Possibleversion（2）
Dearmumanddad,
I’mwritingtotellyouaboutmymathexam.I’msorryIfailedagain.Beforethetest,Ididn’tsleepwell,andIhadaheadache.Sowhenthetestbeganthenextday,Ifeltalittlenervousanddidn’tdoverywell.Aftertheexamtheteachertalkedtome,andIpromisedhimtoworkharder.Iwillmakegooduseoftimeandlistencarefullyinclass.I’llasktheteacherforhelpafterclass.Pleasedon’tbeangry.I’msureI’llimprovemymathquickly.BelievemeandIcanfly.
Yours,
Kim
(88words)
（范文只作参考，不作唯一标准，评卷教师根据学生答卷实际及评分标准自行评判。）
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