教学内容分析
饮食话题是学生们最感兴趣的话题之一。他与人们的日常生活息息相关。只要老师引导得好，可设计许多的内容。同时“饮食”话题也是初中阶段必会的以及各类考试中经常涉及的重要话题之一。
本单元主要让学生练习“吃”和“喝”的话题。结合时间的表达和“饿了”“渴了”的表达引出“想吃什么”，“想喝什么”的话题，练习常用的表达。并介绍两种单词，food words and drink words,所涉及的语法现象为不可数名词量的表达。食品有：bread, rice等，饮料有：tea, milk, water, juice等,引出 a cup of, a bag of, a glass of, a bottle of, a piece of,学生基础较好的班可给出a bowl of, a box of等。与此同时运用所学过的 how many句型，进一步学会不可数名词量的提问和应答。
73课复习时间的表达，引出“饿了”“渴了”的表示方法。并学习一些表示中外食品的单词。本课作为74课的预备课。
74课学习功能句 “想要??吗?”“??怎么样?”的表达。为74课的第二部分 “购买食品”做好铺垫。
75课在73、74的基础上，运用所学过的句型做调查。
进行第二轮语音复习。定位在最基本的/i/，/e/和/i:/三个单元音上。语音及词汇教学建议
准确、熟练的运用最基本的/i：/, /e/ 和 /i/三个单元音。
教师在教每一个单词时都要注意它是属于可数名词还是不可数名词。要特别关注“量的表达”。
教单词要用多种方法，如：利用拼读规律，利用学过的单词迁移，联想法等。
掌握以下词汇：
food, drink, hungry, thirsty, water, eat, rice, bread, meat, tea, milk, glass, a glass of,
would like, I’d like=I would like sth, porridge, fish, dumpling, fruitpiece, a piece of
理解以下词汇：
hamburger, needle, potato, chips, coke, coffee, madam, dear, ice, cream, ice cream, USA, different, vegetable, sometimes
听力训练建议
本单元第76课的听力训练材料是根据本单元的重点内容安排的，训练学生首先抓住重点，听出对话发生的地点，每人所要的'东西。听力材料可以听两遍，学生听懂后完成练习册。
语法教学建议
本单元的语法教学是：
(1)some，a/an的用法，some与可数、不可数名词连用，以及不可数名词的量的表达。
(2)How many + 可数名词复数+ can you see?及回答。
How man +可数名词复数 + are there?及回答。
重点难点：
可数名词和不可数名词的分类以及不可数名词量的表达应是本单元的重点。这些词如何分类?没有太多的语法规律可循。主要是中英文表达习惯上的不同。要靠记忆和运用来区分它们。如：cake可数，但bread就不可数。
教学中注意以下几项：
1.记住并能灵活运用可数名词和不可数名词。如：some cakes, some bread, some rice等。
2.树立不可数名词的概念，如：一般的液体不可数。并学会量(单复数)的表达，如：a bottle of juice, a cup of tea, a glass of milk 等。
3.学习关于询问“多少”的提问和应答(主要是带有量词的不可数名词)。并注意 some, many, any, a, and an 的用法。
4. 注意要设计情景，多练习使用以下句型： Would you like ?? What would you like?? I’d like?
口语交际用语教学建议
本单元的口语训练包括三个项目：(l)人物与想要的东西;(2)在实际情景中(如商店，餐馆，家里)谈论饮食;(3)How many句型的口语练习。
关于食品的话题是最常用的情景对话之一。如此重要的话题老师应在课堂设计上多下功夫。可多联系实际，模仿真实的场景。根据本单元的内容可以创设一定的情景(安排实物，讲桌当柜台)，让学生按实际的爱好和意愿购买“柜台”上的饮食，进行口语训练。
除了利用课文对学生们进行口头训练外，还可利用workbook中第74课练习3，以购物为话题训练学生。如有可能，可用一些实物让学生表演。
注意以下功能句：
表示该干什么了: It’s time for (supper).
表示“渴了”“饿了”: I’m thirsty. I’m hungry.
表示多少: How many bottles of water can you see in the picture?I can see three.
表示早餐/中餐/晚餐吃什么: What do you have for breakfast/ lunch/ supper?
What would you like for supper?
What does your friend have for breakfast?
What would your friend like for supper?
表示想要什么：What would you like? I’d like a bottle of apple juice.Would you like something to drink? Oh, yes.
表示怎么样： What about something to drink / eat?
表示提供帮助和建议：Can I help you, madam? Yes, I want some rice.Do you have any ice cream?
写作训练建议
多利用workbook。其中，在73课练习3完成对话后，可让学生用第一人称将自己饮食习惯写下来。
另外，76课练习8，写回信也是很好的写作训练。可将学生分成四人的小组。让学生们在小组内部仔细阅读Robert的来信，分析它所提出的问题都包含几方面。回信该如何回答?还可写些什么?四人可适当分工：两人收集课文中的句子，两人起草回信。然后认真阅读课文，从本单元中找出回信可用的句子并整理出来，备用。小组集体完成一份回信，作为作业 交给老师。最后，教师可设一定的奖励。
参考答案
Dear Robert,
I’m glad to receive your letter and I know you want to come to China. You talk about Chinese food in your letter. Do you know Chinese food tastes the most delicious in the world? We cook something in many different ways. We can stir-fry, fry, steam, boil, smoke and so on.
We have eggs and milk for breakfast, have rice with vegetables, meat and fish for lunch, noodles and dumplings for supper. Chinese food not only tastes
good but also has good nutrition. Sometimes we go to McDonald and Kentucky Fried Chicken. But I don’t like them very much.
For drink, we
often drink vegetable and fruit juice, mineral water, and all kinds of milk. Coke and sprite are children’s favourite drink. But I like Chinese tea best.
We have a lot of traditional food and home cooking dishes here, for example: Beijing roasted duck, instant boiled mutton, sweet and sour fish, home-style bean-curd and so on. Now we like home cooked food better than take-away food. Beijingers like bean curd, very much, too. If you come to China, I’ll show you around the city and you can taste these foods one by one if you aren’t afraid to get fat.
Best wishes
Yours
Zhang Fan
Functions: Ask for and give directions on the street
Structures: There be structure
Where questions
Affirmative statements
Prepositions of place
Difficulties and focus:
Target language: Is there a bank near here?
Yes, there is. It’s on Center Street.
Where’s the supermarket?
It’s next to the library.
Is there a pay phone in the neighborhood?
Yes, it’s on Bridge Street on the right.
Vocabulary: post office, restaurant, bank, supermarket, avenue, pay phone, park, dirty, clean, left, right, next to, across from, near, between, in front of, behind
Recycling: hotel, street, new, big, small, busy, Do you want to…?
Learning Strategies: Using what you know
Deducing
Personalizing
Section A
Create plots and scenes to guide the new lesson
The main content is to learn to ask for and give directions in conversations by introducing some buildings in Section A, so we can adopt the Audiovisual Guiding Method: At first, review the Ppositions that the students have learned, and then the teacher can teach some nouns about buildings by showing some pictures or projecting flashcards about some buildings.
1. Show a picture of a bank.
T: Look at this picture. What place is it?
S: It is a bank.
T: Spell it.
S: B-A-N-K.
Teach other new words: post office, park, supermarket, and payphone, street.
Show a map and let students practice in pairs.
Is there …… ？
Yes, there is. /No, there isn’t.
2. Consolidation:
Tell us the way to your school.
T: Where is the …?
S: It’s ….
Teach the Ppositions
Next to, across from, near, between, in front of, behind.
Step1: .Learn some nouns about buildings first, and then the teacher communicates with the students.
Show some pictures about buildings or project some flashcards about buildings.
T: It’s a bank.
Can you spell it?
S: Yes I do. / No, I don’t.
T: Is there a / an…?
S: Yes, there is. / No, there isn’t.
T: Where is the…?
S: It’s near/ next to /across from /… the…
Step2: Get the students to practice conversations and communicate with each other.
Is there a / an … near here? Yes, there is.
Where’s the …? It’s … .
Step 3: 1. Play the tape of Part 1b, get the students to listen and circle the places they hear in 1a, finish the teaching task of 1b.
The answers in 1a are: f, a, e, I, c, b, h, g, d.
The answers in 1b are: restaurant, post office, supermarket, Fifth Avenue, Bridge Street, Center Street.
2. 1c: This activity provides guided oral practice using the target language:
Point to the different locations shown in the picture. Ask different students to name each one.
Point to the question and answer the example conversation and ask a pair of students to read the conversation to the class.
Ask students to work in pairs. Say, First one person a question and then the other person takes a turn.
Demonstrate the activity. Point to the picture and ask, Is there a post office near here? Then choose a student to answer. Guide the student to say, yes, there’s a post office on Bridge Street.
As students work, move around the room and check on their progress.
Ask students to Psent their questions and answers to the class.
3. 2a: the answers are: 4, 6, 2, 3, 5, 1.
4. Play the tape of Part 2b, and get the students to fill in the blanks with the words in the box, finish the teaching task of Part 2b.
The answers are: 1.between, 2.across from, 3. on, 4. next to, 5. in front of, 6. behind.
5. 2c: this activity provides guided oral practice using the target language.
Point to the list of buildings in 1a. Ask a student to read the list aloud.
Point to the question and answer in the speech bubbles in 2c and ask a pair of students to read the conversation to the class.
Ask Ss to work in pairs like in 1c.
Demonstrate the activity. Point to the map and ask Where’s the park? Then choose a student to answer. Guide the student to say, It’s across from the bank.
5. 3a: This activity provides target-oriented reading practice using the language items taught in this unit.
Draw attention to the conversation in the box.
Ask a student to point out the place that Paul wants to get to.
Point to the two arrows. Ask students to repeat left and right.
Ask Ss to read the conversation again.
The answer is: Paul and Nancy are the two figures outside the gate to the park.
6. 3b: This activity provides guided writing practice using the target language.
Call attention to the three pictures.
Point to the questions below each picture and ask a student to read them aloud.
Point to the three write-on lines in the speech bubbles.
Ask students to complete the writing inpidually.
Answers are: 1). Yes, there is. Go straight down New Street and turn right. There’s a pay phone on the right.
2). Go straight down New Street and turn right. Turn left at Bridge Street. The bank is across from the street.
3). Yes, there is. Turn right, and then go straight down Bridge Street. The post office is on the left. It’s across from the restaurant, next to the supermarket.
7. Part 4 provides guided oral practice using the target language.
Section B and Self check
Create Plots and scenes to guide the new lesson
Review and consolidate the sentence patters like Is there a / an …? Where’s the …? Where do you live? By reviewing and learning some nouns about public buildings in Section B. The Transforming information methods can still be adopted: The teacher shows some objects or pictures or projects some flashcards and gets the students to do pairwork to review the words taught in the first part; Again the teacher shows some objects or pictures or projects some flashcards about public buildings, for example, a park, a hotel, a street, a supermarket. At last, the teacher can get the students to observe the pictures in Part 1a and match the pictures with the words, then finish the teaching task of Part 1a.
The main content in Section B is to ask for and give directions on the street with the target language learnt.
Step 1: Demonstration
The teacher communicates with the students to review the target language:
Is there a / an…? Yes, there is. / No, there isn’t.
Is there a / an … near where you live? Yes , there is.
Where is the ….? It’s… .
Step 2: Activities
Get the Ss to practice conversations to review the target language:
Is there a /an…near where you live?
Yes, there is.
Step 3: Intercourse
Get the Ss to write a guide for their town and let them communicate with each other, then draw a picture of where their partner lives:
Where do you live?
My house is… .
Step 4: Experiences
Play the tape of part 2a and get the Ss to circle the places they hear in Activity 1a. then finish the teaching task of Part 2a.
Again play the tape of part 2a and get the Ss to draw a map of Michael’s neighborhood in the box according to the content they hear, and then finish the teaching task of part 2b.
The answers in 1a: e, d, a, g, f, h, c, b.
The answers in 2a are: a quite street, a new hotel, a small supermarket.
Step 5: activities
Get Ss to do groupwork and review the words in 1a, lead student A to say one true thing and one false thing about his or her map in 2b, and another student to say Yes or No, and finish the teaching task of part 2c.
Step 6: Read by themselves
Get the Ss to read the passage in part 3a and demand them to circle the description words: busy, small, old, interesting. Then finish teaching task of part 3a.
Step7:
Get the Ss to look at Activity 3a, and look at the picture in 3b and fill in the blanks, then finish the teaching task of part 3b. Demand the students to use some description words in 3a.
Step 8:
Get the students to write a guide for their town, and finish the teaching task of part 3c.
Step 9: Get the Ss to do pairwork, demand the Ss to describe where they live, let them to draw a picture according to their partners’ description, and finish the teaching task of part 4.
Summary:
The content of this unit is to learn some nouns of public buildings and Ppositions of location, the sentence patterns like Is there a /an…? Where is the …? And to learn how to talk about the places and their locations.
一、教学目标
（一）知识与技能：
1. 学习并掌握1a-2d的单词和短语
(1) rainstorm, alarm, begin ,heavily ,suddenly, strange；
(2)go off, pick up, take a shower, make sure；
2. 掌握并运用句型
(1)What were you doing yesterday at the time of the rainstorm?
(2)When you called, I was having a shower.
(3)So while you were sleeping, I called Jenny and she helped me.
(4)What were you doing when the rainstorm came?
3.掌握过去进行时态的结构和功能，学会使用when和while从句。
（二）过程与方法：
1.通过情景介绍的方式进行词汇或短语教学，让学生在情境中操练、理解并学会运用；
2.采取Pair work或Group work问答式的口语交际活动，让学生运用表达方式和句型互相操练“过去某一时间正在做某事”；
3. 采取与图片配对、圈出正确答案的听力方式帮助学生掌握听力技能；
4. 采用Role-play的学习策略，利用课件引导学生自主学习，展开课堂教学。
（三）情感态度与价值观：
培养学生在交谈中表达过去的动作在某一时刻发生，使学生能够提高自己的语言表达能力，并促使学生养成勤于观察，勤于思考和勤于记录的好习惯。
二、教学重难点
（一）教学重点：
1.过去进行时态的结构和用法；
2.能够用英语谈论过去发生的难忘的事情，能用英语来讲述故事；
（二）教学难点：
1. 能够用英语谈论过去发生的难忘的事情，能用英语来讲述故事；
2. 理解连词when和while的含义与使用。
三、教学策略
语音教学——让学生进行模仿操练；词汇教学——采取情景介绍的方式进行教学，让学生在情境中操练、理解含义，并学会运用；口语教学——采取 Pair work和Group work 问答式的口语交际活动互相操练；听力教学——采取与图片配对、圈出正确答案的听力方式。
四、教学过程
Step 1 Free talk
1. 要求学生试读课本单词表中的单词和短语，帮助学生解决语音问题。
2. 询问某个学生正在干什么并请求回答的句型，在黑板上板书。
3. 展示图片，向学生提问题。
(1) What are you doing?
(2) What is she/he doing?
e.g. reading , writing, listening to the teacher carefully，playing basketball and so on.
【设计意图】首先，读会单词、短语，帮助学生们解决语音问题，可以让接下来的课上得更顺利。其次，本单元的话题涉及谈论过去发生的难忘的事情。通过学生课前的预习，帮助学生回顾现在进行时的句型。既可以检测学生的预习的是否到位，同时可以为这堂课的句型学习做好铺垫。然后，设计的二个问题是关于现在进行时，通过二个问题的提问与回答，鼓励学生勇于开口，讲述自己身边发生的事情，促使学生积极参与，活跃了课堂氛围。
Step2 Warming-up
1.设置场景一：上星期天上午Lucy家发生的事情，如何用英语表达。
--- What was Lucy doing at this time last Sunday?
--- Lucy was doing her homework.
2. 设置场景二：昨天有一场暴风雨，暴风雨来临时，他们在哪儿？正在干什么？
Where was the girl when the rainstorm came？ And what was the girl doing at the time of the rainstorm ?
【设计意图】通过对身边发生的事情的描述，引出本单元的中心话题和重点句型，为以后的学习打下基础。
Step3 Listening
1. 引导学生观察单元主题图中的四幅，读1a，学习相关生词及表述，
2. 将1a的地点与图片配对。
3. 学生朗读1b的八组短语；学生听听力，核对答案；讲解句中出现的生词及短语等。
【设计意图】通过课本四幅图片，生动具体地展现出当时的场景，进一步激发学生说的欲望。讲出本单元的关键句型，并在句型中穿插动词短语，用红色笔凸显，加深学生的印象，让学生注意。
Step4 Pair work
1. 要求学生跟读听力材料，模仿语音语调。
2. 让学生结合1a活动中自己写出或摘抄的内容创编对话，对编排优秀或有创意的学生及时肯定、表扬。
【设计意图】由于此前的1a，1b活动中已积累了一些句子，因此操练对话能帮助学生进一步掌握目标语言。同时，通过模仿语音语调，使学生的`口语能力有更原汁原味的折射。
Step5 Listening
1. 让学生观察五幅插图，并引导学生尝试用动词短语表述五幅图片的含义，带读短语
2. 听2a，并核对答案。
3. 在2b中，先要求学生浏览句子，了解句子的大意；其次让学生预测这些空可能缺少怎样的单词；最后给出五个短语，让学生听听力填空，核对答案。
4. 让学生将动词短语极其意思进行匹配；要求学生观察短语，并总结他们的共性。
【设计意图】这部分听力要求学生听完男孩的独白后，根据故事发生的顺序排序，语段较长，语速较快，但根据插图学生还是能较快地排好序听完第二遍后要抓住细节填空，逐步加大难度，希望通过快速听力中捕捉具体的细节，这也是中考目标的要求。
Step6 Group work
1、让学生们以2a为基本话题，以对话的形式复述对话，要求学生分角色扮演男孩和电视记者，练习用目标语言谈论过去的事情，以2人为一小组，模仿2a,2b的内容编写对话，并表演出来。
2、让学生们自己对自己的表现及语言表达能力进行了自我评价，迁出优秀的一组，给予鼓励表扬。
【设计意图】模仿训练、巩固过去进行时态的相关知识，提高学生知识运用能力。通过运用和表演，既复习新知，同时以竞争机制评出“最佳表演组”，促使学生们积极参与，让学生感受成功的愉悦，也活跃课堂。
Step7 Exercises
要求学生将答案填在导学案上，一定时间之后核对答案并讲解。
【设计意图】练习是学生心智技能和动作技能形成的基本途径，课堂练习的目的在于使学生理解、掌握知识，是学生学习活动的一个必不可少的组成部分。
Step8 Role-play
1. 播放听力，让学生跟读磁带，了解对话大意。
2. 让学生齐声朗读对话，纠正读音，解答学生存在的语言障碍。
3.要求学生用所学目标语言谈论Mary和Linda在过去事件所做的事情，以巩固练习目标语言。
4. 学生结对分角色朗读对话，给予适当评价。
5. 讲解语言知识点：
1). My alarm didn’t go off so I woke up late.
alarm n. 闹钟
e.g. What time shall I set the alarm for?
我该把闹钟拨到几点钟响？
2). I was waiting for the bus when it began to rain heavily.
①begin v. (began) 开始
e.g. I’ll begin whenever you’re ready.
你什么时候准备好我就开始。
常用的句型： begin to do与begin doing
一般来说，begin to do和begin doing可以互换，但在以下三种情况下，用to do。
I. 主语不是指人，而是it等。
如：It began to rain.
II. begin后接表示心理活动的词。如：begin to know还有believe, wonder, think
等词。
III. begin本身是ing形式，为避免重复后接to do。即：beginning to do
② heavily adv. 在很大程度上；大量地
e.g. moving heavily 吃力地移动
It was raining heavily. 雨下得很大。
3). So, when the rainstorm suddenly came, …
suddenly adv. 突然；忽然
e.g. I suddenly remembered that I hadn’t locked the door.
我忽然想起没有锁门。
4). That’s strange.
strange adj. 奇特的，奇怪的；不可思议的
e.g. a strange noise 奇怪的声音
He’s always here; it’s strange you’ve never met him.
他经常在这，你却没有见过他，真是不可思议。
5). I called at seven and you didn’t pick up.
pick up(=pick up the phone) 接电话
pick up 还有以下含义：
①拾起；抱起
e.g. The children picked up many sea shells at the seashore.
孩子们在海边捡到许多贝壳。
Pick that book up. 把那本书拣起来。
② 搭载
e.g. The car stopped to pick me up.
汽车停下来接我。
【设计意图】分角色朗读课文，形象生动，如亲临其境，可以把注意力吸引到课文的内容中去，领略其中的含义，更能加深印象，不容易忘记。其次，分角色朗读对话可以调动学生的积极性，提高表达能力。而且，还能增加课堂气氛，营造出积极、活跃的课堂气氛。
人教版初中九年级英语教师教案【1】一、教学目标：1. 语言知识目标基本词汇：restroom, stamp, bookstore, postcard, pardon, washroom, bathroom, normal, rush, suggest, staff, grape, central, mail, east, fascinating, convenient, mall, cle...查看更多
新人教版初中英语教学设计教案1一、教学目标在本节课结束时，学生将能够了解教室环境中物品的名称并在口语中正确使用My name is… Nice to meet you.等句型简单介绍自己，了解他人的姓名信息，进一步了解新同学;学生将能够了解单元任务的具体要求，并完成自己和小组内成员的姓名部分。知识与能力：1.学生将能够准确读出教室日常用品的名称并根据图片提示正确拼写。2.学生将能够在口语中使用...查看更多
Step9 Summary
1、重点词汇: rainstorm, alarm, begin ,heavily ,suddenly, strange, go off, pick up, take a shower, make sure
2、重点句型:
(1) What were you doing yesterday at the time of the rainstorm?
(2)When you called, I was having a shower.
(3)So while you were sleeping, I called Jenny and she helped me.
(4)What were you doing when the rainstorm came?
3、掌握过去进行时态的结构与用法
Step10 Homework
1、复习这课堂的词汇并造句
2、描述你的某一天发生的事情，要求用过去进行时态
