英语
注意事项:
本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。考试结束后.将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷
注意事项:
1.答第I卷前,考考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。
2.选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应的题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,在选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷,否则无效。
第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
OperaatMusicHall:1243ElmStreet.TheseasonrunsJunethroughAugust,with additionalperformancesinMarchandSeptember.TheOperahonorsenjoythe Artsmembershipdiscounts.Phone:241-2742.
ChamberOrchestra:TheOrchestraplaysatMemorialHallat1406ElmStreer, whichoffersseveralconcertsfromMarchthroughJune.Call723-1182formore information.http:www.chamberoch.com.
SymphonyOrchestra:AtMusicHallandRiverbend.Forticketsales,call 381-3300.RegularseasonrunsSeptemberthroughMayatMusicHallinsummerat Riverbend.http://www.symphony.org/home.asp.
CollegeConservatoryofMusic(CCM):Performancesareonthemain campus(校园)oftheuniversity,usuallyatPatriciaCobbettTheater.CCMorganizesa varietyofevents,includingperformancesbythewell-knownLasalleQuartet, CCM’sPhilharmonicOrchestra,andvatiousgroupsofmusiciansPsentingBaroque throughmodernmusicStudentswithI.Dcardcanattendtheeventsforfree.A freescheduleofeventsforeachtermisavailablebycallingtheboxofficeat 556-4183.http://www.ccm.uc.edu/events/calendar.
RiverbendMusicTheater:6295KelloggAve.Largeoutdoortheaterwiththe closestseatsundercover(piecedifference).Bignameshowsallsummerlong! Phone:232-6220.http:///www.riverbendmusic.com.
1?Whichnumbershouldyoucallifyouwanttoseeopera?
A241-2742.B723-1182.
C381-3300D232-6220
2.WhencanyougotoaconcertbyChamberOrchestra
A.February.BMay.CAugust.DNovember.
3.WherecanstudentgoforfreePformanceswiththeirIDcards?
A.MusicHall.B.MemorialHall.
C.PatriciaCobbettTheater.D.RiverbendMusicTheater
4?HowisRiverbendMusicTheaterdifferentfromtheotherplaces?
A.Ithasseatsintheopenair.
B.Itgivesshowsallyearround
C.Itoffersmembershipdiscounts.
D.ItPsentsfamousmusicalworks
B
OnoneofhertripstoNewYorkseveralyearsago,EudoraWeltydecidedto takeacoupleofNewYorkfriendsouttodinner.Theysettledinata comfortableEastSlidecaféandwithinminutes,anothercustomerwasapproaching theirtable.
“Hey,aren’tyoufromMississippi?”theelegant,white-hairedwriter rememberedbeingaskedbythestranger.“I’mfromMississippitoo.”
Withoutasecondthought,thewomanjoinedtheWeltyparty.Whenher dinnerpartnershowedup,shealsopulledupachair.
“TheybegantellingmeallthenewsofMississippi,”Weltysaid.“Ididn’t knowwhatmyNewYorkfriendswerethinking.”
TaxisonarainyNewYorknightarerarerthansunshine.Bythetimethe groupgotuptoleave,itwaspouringoutside.Welty’snewfriendsimmediately sentawaitertofindacab.Headingbackdowntowntowardherhotel,her big-cityfriendswereamazedattheturnofeventsthathadchangedtheirBig AppledinnerintoaMississippi
“Myfriendssaid:‘Nowwebelieveyourstories,’”Weltyadded.AndIsaid: ‘Nowyouknow.Thesearethepeoplethatmakemewritethem.’”
Sittingonasodainherroom,Welty,aslimfigureinasimplegraydress, lookedpleasedwiththisexplanation.
“Idon’tmakethemup,”shesaidofthecharactersinherfictiontheselast 50orsoyears.“Idon’thaveto.”
Beauticians,bartenders,pianoplayersandpeoplewithpurplehats,Welty’s peoplecomefromafternoonsspentvisitingwitholdfriends,fromwalksthrough thestreetsofhernativeJackson,Miss.,fromconversationsoverheardonabus. ItannoysWeltythat,at78,herleftearhasnowgivenout.Sometimes,sitting onabusoratrain,shehearsonlyafragment(片段)ofaparticularlyinteresting story.
5.WhathappenedwhenWeltywaswithherfriendsatthecafe?
A.Twostrangersjoinedher.
B.Herchildhoodfriendscamein
C.Aheavyrainruinedthedinner.
D.Somepeopleheldapartythere.
6.Theunderlinedword“them”inParagraph6referstoWelty’s__
A.readersBpartiesC.friendsDstories
7.WhatcanwelearnaboutthecharactersinWelty’sfiction?
A.Theyliveinbigcities
B.Theyaremostlywomen
C.Theycomefromreallife
D.Theyarepleasureseekers
C
Ifyouareafruitgrower?orwouldliketobecomeone?takeadvantageof AppleDaytoseewhat’saround.It’scalledAppleDaybutinpracticeit’smore likeAppleMonth.ThedayitselfisonOctober21,butsinceithascaughton, eventsnowsPadoutovermostofOctoberaroundBritain.
Visitinganappleeventisagoodchancetosee,andoftentaste,awide varietyofapples.Topeoplewhoareusedtothelimitedchoiceofapplessuch asGoldenDeliciousandRoyalGalainsupermarkets,itcanbequiteaneye openertoseetherangeofclassicalapplesstillinexistence,suchasDecio whichwasgrownbytheRomans.Althoughitdoesn’ttasteofanythingspecial, it’sstillworthatry,asistheknobbly(多疙瘩的)Cat’sHeadwhichismoreofa curiositythananythingelse.
Therearealsovarietiesdevelopedtosuitspecificlocalconditions.Oneof theverybestvarietiesforeatingqualityisOrleansReinette,butyou’llneed awarm,shelteredplacewithperfectsoiltogrowit,soit’sapipedreamfor mostappleloverswhofallforit.
Attheevents,youcanmeetexpertgrowersanddiscusswhichoneswillbest suityourconditions,andbecausethesearefamilyaffairs,childrenarewell cateredforwithapple-themedfunandgames.(www.zhiyuanku.com)
AppleDaysarebeingheldatallsortsofplaceswithaninterestin fruit,includingstatelygardensandcommercialorchards(果园).Ifyouwanttohave arealorchardexperience,tryvisitingtheNationalFruitCollectionat Brogdale,nearFavershaminKent.
8.Whatcanpeopledoattheappleevents?
A.Attendexperts’lectures.B.Visitfruit-lovingfamilies.
C.Plantfruittreesinanorchard.D.Tastemanykindsofapples.
9.WhatcanwelearnaboutDecio?
A.Itisanewvariety.B.Ithasastrangelook.
C.Itisrarelyseennow.D.Ithasaspecialtaste.
10.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase““apipedream””inParagraph3mean?
A.Apracticalidea.B.Avainhope.
C.Abrilliantplan.D.Aselfishdesire.
11.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?
A.Toshowhowtogrowapples.
B.Tointroduceanapplefestival.
C.Tohelppeopleselectapples.
D.Topromoteappleresearch.
D
Badnewssells.Ifitbleeds,itleads.Nonewsisgoodnews,andgoodnews isnonews.Thosearetheclassicrulesfortheeveningbroadcastsandthe morningpapers.ButnowthatinformationisbeingsPadandmonitored(监控)in differentways,researchersarediscoveringnewrules.Bytrackingpeople’s e-mailsandonlineposts,scientistshavefoundthatgoodnewscansPadfaster andfartherthandisastersandsobstories.
“The‘ifitbleeds’ruleworksformassmedia,”saysJonahBerger,a scholarattheUniversityofPennsylvania.“Theywantyoureyeballsanddon’t carehowyou’refeeling.Butwhenyoushareastorywithyourfriends,youcare alotmorehowtheyreact.Youdon’twantthemtothinkofyouasaDebbie Downer.”zxx.k
Researchersanalyzingword-of-mouthcommunication?e-mails,Webpostsand reviews,face-to-faceconversations?foundthatittendedtobemorepositive thannegative(消极的),butthatdidn’tnecessarilymeanpeoplePferredpositive news.Waspositivenewssharedmoreoftensimplybecausepeopleexperiencedmore goodthingsthanbadthings?Totestforthatpossibility,Dr.Bergerlookedat howpeoplesPadaparticularsetofnewsstories:thousandsofarticlesonThe NewYorkTimes’website.HeandaPenncolleagueanalyzedthe“moste-mailed” listforsixmonths.Oneofhisfirstfindswasthatarticlesinthescience sectionweremuchmorelikelytomakethelistthannon-sciencearticles.He foundthatscienceamazedTimes’readersandmadethemwanttosharethis positivefeelingwithothers.
Readersalsotendedtosharearticlesthatwereexcitingorfunny,orthat inspirednegativefeelingslikeangeroranxiety,butnotarticlesthatleft themmerelysad.Theyneededtobearoused(激发)onewayortheother,andthey Pferredgoodnewstobad.Themorepositiveanarticle,themorelikelyitwas tobeshared,asDr.Bergerexplainsinhisnewbook,“Contagious:WhyThings CatchOn.”z.xxk
12.Whatdotheclassicrulesmentionedinthetextapplyto?
A.Newsreports.B.Researchpapers.
C.Privatee-malls.D.Dailyconversations.
13.WhatcanweinferaboutpeoplelikeDebbieDowner?
A.They’resociallyinactive.
B.They’regoodattellingstories.
C.They’reinconsiderateofothers.
D.They’recarefulwiththeirwords.
14.Whichtendedtobethemoste-mailedaccordingtoDr.Berger’sresearch?
A.Sportsnew.B.Sciencearticles.
C.Personalaccounts.D.Financialreviews.
15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?
A.SadStoriesTravelFarWide.
B.OnlineNewsAttractsMorePeople.
C.ReadingHabitsChangewiththeTimes.
D.GoodNewsBeatsBadonSocialNetworks.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Everyoneknowsthatfishisgoodforhealth.16Butitseemsthatmanypeople don’tcookfishathome.Americanseatonlyaboutfifteenpoundsoffishper personperyear,butweeattwiceasmuchfishinrestaurantsasathome. Buying,storing,andcookingfishisn’tdifficult.17Thistextisabouthowto buyandcookfishinaneasyway.
18Freshfishshouldsmellsweet:youshouldfeelthatyou’restandingatthe ocean’sedge.Anyfishyorstrongsmellmeansthefishisn’tfresh.19Whenyou haveboughtafishandarrivehome,you’dbetterstorethefishinthe refrigeratorifyoudon’tcookitimmediately,butfreshfishshouldbestored inyourfridgeforonlyadayortwo.Frozenfishisn’tastastyasthefresh one.
Therearemanycommonmethodsusedtocookfish.20First,cleanitandseasonitwithyourchoiceofspices(调料).Putthewholefishonaplateandsteamitinasteampotfor8to10minutesifitweighsaboutonepound.(Alargeronewilltakemoretime.)Then,it’sreadytoserve.
A.Donotbuyit.
B.Theeasiestistosteamit.
C.Thisishowyoucandoit.
D.Itjustrequiresalittleknowledge.
E.Thefishwillgobadwithinhours.
F.Whenbuyingfish,youshouldfirstsmellit.
G.ThefatsinfisharethoughtohelpPventheartdisease.
第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面的短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
WhenIwas13myonlypurposewastobecomethestaronourfootball team.Thatmeant21MillerKing,whowasthebest22atourschool.
FootballseasonstartedinSeptemberandallsummerlongIworkedout.I carriedmyfootballeverywherefor23.
JustbeforeSeptember,Millerwasstruckbyacarandlosthisrightarm.I wenttoseehimafterhecomebackfrom24.Helookedvery25,buthe didn`tcry.
Thatseason,I26allofMiller`srecordswhilehe27thehomegamesfrom thebench.Wewent10-1andIwasnamedmostvaluableplayer,28Ioftenhad crazydreamsinwhichIwastoblameforMiller`s29.
Oneafternoon,IwascrossingthefieldtogohomeandsawMiller30going overafence?whichwasn`t31toclimbifyouhadbotharms.I`msureIwasthe lastpersonintheworldhewantedtoaccept32from.Buteventhatchanlengehe accepted.I33himmoveslowlyoverthefence.Whenwewerefinally34on theotherside,hesaidtome,”Youknow,Ididn`ttellyouthisduringthe seanson,butyoudid35.Thankyouforfillinginfor36.”z.x.x.k
Hiswordsfreedmefrommybad37.Ithoughttomyself,howevenwithoutan armhewasmoreofaleader.Damagedbutnotdefeated,hewas38aheadofme.I wasrighttohave39him.Fromthatdayon,Igrew40andalittlemore real.(www.zhiyuanku.com)
21.A.CheeringforB.beatingoutC.relyingonD.stayingwith
22.A.coachB.studentC.teacherD.player
23.A.practiceB.showC.comfortD.pleasure
24.A.schoolB.vacationC.hospitalD.training
25.A.paleB.calmC.relaxedD.ashamed
26.A.heldB.brokeC.setD.tried
27.A.reportedB.judgedC.organizedD.watched
28.A.andB.thenC.butD.thus
29.A.decisionB.mistakeC.accidentD.sacrifice
30.A.stuckB.hurtC.triedD.lost
31.A.steadyB.hardC.funD.fit
32.A.praiseB.adviceC.assistanceD.apology
33.A.letB.helpedC.hadD.noticed
34.A.droppedB.readyC.trappedD.safe
35.A.fineB.wrongC.quicklyD.normally
36.A.usB.yourselfC.meD.them
37.A.memoriesB.ideasC.attitudesD.dreams
38.A.stillB.alsoC.yetD.just
39.A.challengedB.curedC.invitedD.admired
40.A.healthierB.biggerC.clevererD.cooler
绝密★启用前
普通高等学校全国统一考试(新课标全国卷III)
英语
第II卷
注意:将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
InmuchofAsia,especiallytheso-called“ricebowl”culturesof China,Japan,Korea,41Vietnam,foodisusuallyeatenwithchopsticks.
Chopsticksareusuallytwolong,thinpiecesofwoodorbamboo.Theycanalso bemadeofplastic,animalboneormetal.Sometimeschopsticksarequite artistic.Trulyelegantchopsticksmight42(make)ofgoldandsilverwithChinese characters.Skilledworkersalsocombinevarioushardwoodsandmetal43 (create)specialdesigns.
TheChinesehaveusedchopsticksforfivethousandyears.Peopleprobably cookedtheirroodinlargepots,44(use)twigs(树枝)toremoveit.Overtime,45 thepopulationgrew,peoplebegancuttingfoodintosmallpiecessoitwouldcook morequickly.
Foodinsmallpiecescouldbeeateneasilywithtwigswhich46 (gradual)turnedintochopsticks.
SomepeoplethinkthatthegreatChinesescholarConfucius,46 (gradual)turnedintochopsticks.
SomepeoplethinkthatthegreatChinesescholarConfucius,47livedfrom roughly551to479B.C.,influencedthe48(develop)ofchopsticks.Confucius believedkniveswouldremindpeopleofkillingsand49(be)tooviolentforuse atthetable.
ChopsticksarenotusedeverywhereinAsia.InIndia,forexample,mostpeople traditionallyeat50
theirhands.
第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Theteenageyearfrom13to19werethemostdifficulttimeforme.Theywere alsothebestandworseyearsinmylife.Atthefirst,IthoughtIknew everythingandcouldmakedecisionsbyyourself.However,myparentsdidn’tseem tothinksuch.Theyalwaystellmewhattodoandhowtodoit.Atonetime,I everfeltmyparentscouldn,tunderstandmesoIhopedIcouldbefreelyfrom them.IshowedthemIwasindependentbywearstrangeclothes.NowIamleaving hometocollege.Atlast,Iwillbeonmyown,butIstillwanttohavemyparents toturntowheneverneedhelp.zxxk
第二节书面表达(满分25分)
假定你是李华,与留学生朋友Bob约好一起去书店,因故不能赴约。请给他写封邮件,内容包括:
1.表示歉意
2.说明原因
3.另约时间
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。